In planting design, a “structural plant” refers to a type of plant used primarily to provide structure, form, and framework to a garden or landscape. These plants serve as the backbone of the design, creating a sense of order, organization, and visual stability. They often have strong, defined shapes or architectural qualities that can anchor the garden and provide a focal point.
Aucuba japonica ‘Variegata’, commonly known as spotted laurel, is a popular ornamental plant used in garden design for its attractive, glossy, and variegated leaves. Here are several ways it is used in design:
Focal Points: The striking yellow or gold spots on the green leaves make Aucuba japonica ‘Variegata’ an excellent choice for focal points in garden beds or containers.
Shade Gardens: It thrives in shady areas where other plants might struggle, adding color and interest to shaded garden spots.
Hedges and Borders: Its dense foliage and ability to be pruned make it suitable for hedges and borders. It can define garden areas or create privacy screens.
Contrast Planting: The variegated leaves provide a visual contrast when planted alongside plants with solid green foliage, adding depth and dimension to garden designs.
Evergreen Interest: Being an evergreen shrub, it offers year-round interest, ensuring that gardens have some color and structure even in the winter months.
Containers: It performs well in containers, making it a versatile option for patios, balconies, and other areas where ground planting isn’t possible.
Background Planting: It can be used as a background plant in mixed borders, where its foliage creates a backdrop for flowering plants.
Understory Planting: It is often used under taller trees and shrubs, where it can thrive in the dappled shade and provide a lush underplanting layer.