In planting design, a “structural plant” is a type of plant used to provide structure to a garden or a border. Structural plants become the ‘backbone’ of the design: they create a sense of ‘visual’ order. They often have strong, defined shapes or ‘architectural’ qualities that can anchor the planting design.
Taxus baccata, commonly known as English yew, is a very popular choice in planting design thanks to its evergreen foliage, its dense growth, and its adaptability to various pruning styles. Incorporate it into your planting design to add elegance, structure, and year-round interest to the landscape. Here are some key ways to incorporate Taxus baccata in planting designs:
Formal/Architectural Hedges: Taxus baccata is ideal for formal, neatly trimmed hedges as it can tolerate heavy pruning. Plant Taxus in a straight line to create a neat hedge.
Informal Screens: For a more natural look, plant Taxus in a staggered pattern or groupings to create a living screen that provides privacy and wind protection.
Evergreen Foundation: Plant Taxus at the entrance of your building to provide year-round planting. Its dark green foliage and berries can complement the architecture and soften the transition between the ground and the structure.
Accent Plantings: Use Taxus to frame entrances, pathways, or architectural features. Its upright form can create focal points or guide visitors through the landscape.
Background Planting: Use Taxus as a dark, evergreen backdrop in mixed borders.
Structural Elements: Include Taxus in shrub borders to provide structure and winter interest. It pairs well with a variety of other plants and can be used to anchor the design.
Focal Points: Plant a single Taxus or a group of them as a focal point in a garden bed or lawn area.
Solitary Trees: Mature Taxus can be grown as solitary trees with their natural, wide-spreading form. They can be especially striking when placed in a prominent location.
Shady Conditions: Taxus baccata tolerates shade well, making them suitable for planting under taller trees or in areas with limited sunlight. They can thrive in dappled light conditions as well.
Photo below: Taxus baccata used as an informal evergreen shrub to create structure in a container. How could this planting be improved?
