In planting design, a groundcover plant is a type of low-growing plant that spreads across the ground, forming a dense mat. These plants are used to cover large areas of soil, providing a variety of functional and aesthetic benefits.
Groundcovers can be herbaceous or woody, perennial or annual, and can include grasses, flowering plants, and low-growing shrubs.
Here are some key aspects of groundcover plants in planting design:
Geranium species, commonly known as cranesbills, are versatile and attractive perennials that can be used in various planting designs due to their diverse forms, colors, and growth habits. Here are some specific ways to incorporate Geranium species into your planting design:
1. Ground Covers: Many Geranium species have a spreading habit and can form a dense mat, making them excellent ground covers. Plant them in large groups to cover bare soil in garden beds, under trees, or on slopes to prevent erosion.
2. Border Planting: Their mounding habit and long blooming period make them ideal for borders. Place them along the front or middle of mixed borders to provide continuous color and interest.
3. Cottage Gardens: Geraniums are perfect for informal and naturalistic planting schemes like cottage gardens. Combine them with other perennials and biennials such as foxgloves, lupines, and roses to create a lush, romantic look.
4. Rock Gardens: Some Geranium species thrive in well-drained, rocky soils. Plant them in rock gardens or alpine gardens where they can grow in crevices and add splashes of color.
5. Woodland Gardens: Certain species, such as Geranium maculatum, prefer shady, woodland environments.Use them under the canopy of trees or in shaded garden areas to create a naturalistic woodland garden.
6. Containers and Hanging Baskets: Compact and trailing varieties of Geranium are suitable for containers and hanging baskets.Use them in pots, window boxes, or hanging baskets to decorate patios, balconies, and entrances.
7. Pollinator Gardens: Geraniums attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators. Incorporate them into pollinator-friendly gardens to support local wildlife and enhance biodiversity.
8. Herbaceous Borders: They work well with other herbaceous perennials. Mix them with plants like daylilies, phlox, and salvia to create a vibrant and varied herbaceous border.
9. Cutting Gardens: Their long-lasting flowers can be used in floral arrangements. Plant them in cutting gardens to have a steady supply of fresh flowers for indoor arrangements.
10. Edge Planting: Their neat, clumping form makes them ideal for edge planting. Use them to edge pathways, garden beds, or along the edges of lawns for a clean and defined look.